Cutting Hair

Basic Techniques

When cutting hair, several basic techniques apply no matter what type of style you are cutting. Wet hair is generally easier to cut because fly-away strands are more manageable – if the hair is not thoroughly wet (from shampooing), the stylist will use a spray bottle of water to dampen it. Hair should be clean and free of products before any cutting. If the style is layered, the hair should be trimmed one layer at a time to protect the integrity of the do. If your hair will be colored during the same appointment, the dyeing is usually done first. This lets the color set and any uneven spots near the ends will be trimmed away during the cut without needing additional chemicals.

When Cutting Hair is Necessary

All types of hair should be regularly trimmed to keep it looking its best. Short styles should be trimmed more frequently because growth is more noticeable; generally, short hair should be trimmed every 4-6 weeks. Longer styles can be trimmed every 8-10 weeks, though long locks may develop split ends or other damage that could require more frequent trimming.

If you are planning a totally new style, it is best to avoid getting the new do just before a significant event such as prom, a wedding, or other photogenic event in case it doesn’t turn out as anticipated. It is also advisable to change to a new style gradually – someone with very long hair may want to try a medium style before progressing to a very short do in order to get used to the new look before it is completely irreversible.

At Home or at the Salon

A simple home cut can be easy.

Most people choose to have their hair cut at a beauty salon because professional stylists can easily adapt different styles for a variety of face shapes, hair lengths, and individual preferences. Simple hair cuts often cost less than $15, with budget salons and beauty schools even offering basic trims for $10 or less. More elaborate hair cutting that involves assorted styling considerations, such as perms, waves, coloring, or other services, may cost from $20 to $50 or more, depending on the types of treatments and the hair length.

For very simple cuts, including children’s hair cuts and minor trims (removing split ends or evening bangs, for example), you may choose to have your hair cut at home. It is not wise to attempt to cut your own hair – how you angle your head to reach different strands will affect the curve of the cut with potentially disastrous results. Enlist an assistant and explain carefully the type of simple cut you would like; draw a picture or show them a photograph if possible. Take all the same steps a stylist would: wash your hair thoroughly first, and cut it when wet. After each snip, use a comb or brush to even out the remaining strands and line them up with the new ends for a flawless finish.

Cutting Hair in an Emergency

There may be emergencies when unusual hair cuts need to be performed, particularly for children. Bubble gum, brambles, and other foreign objects may need to be removed, but try to cut as little hair as possible. The child will naturally be upset, and explaining each step to them can help ease their anxiety during the process. As soon as possible, see a professional stylist to repair any damage and fashion a new style.

From general cuts to completely new styles to emergency hair trims, cutting hair takes care and precision to be sure the resulting do is as fashionable and fabulous as possible. Whether it is a baby’s first haircut or a new style for the prom, the cut is the first step toward a great personal style.